How to contend for the Faith

Jude - Sixth in a series

The reason Jude gives for writing his letter is to encourage his readers to contend for the true faith, however, nearly the entire text of Jude describes the "certain men crept in unawares." (Jude 1:4)

Verse 4 reads in full: For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.

There are no pointers given in Jude on how to contend for the true faith, as we have come to expect from Christian seminars on evangelism or apologetics. Instead, Jude will advise simple steps to maintain ones personal faith and ones standing in the church: build up your faith by praying in the Spirit, keep yourself in God's love, and maintain a serious focus on the eternal life to come in the one who is all mercy. That is all.

It is possible to contend for the faith once delivered by setting a good example in loving God and man, enabled by prayer assisted by the third person of the Trinity, while cherishing eternal life. Yet, in your simplicity and peaceful hope, know you will be challenged. Perhaps you will be undermined by certain people in your own church!

Since the earliest days, unbelievers have filtered in among the ranks of God's soldiers. Christ warned about the ones who did not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbed in by some other way. (John 10:1) The Lord alone is the way, the truth and the life (John 14:6), and those who enter by a side door to preach a different gospel (Gal 1:8) are thieves. A broad range of such people come to mind, but for our study, we will consider the "ungodly" ones that Jude warned about (vs 4, above).

Three initial points are made about these:

  1. They were before of old ordained to this condemnation.
  2. They turn the grace of God into lasciviousness.
  3. They deny the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ.

By God's superintendence of Scripture, Jude's very first point predicts the ultimate destination of those who design to ruin God's faithful ones. They are under a sentence of condemnation.

These men have warred on God in two ways, as Enoch described, (Jude 1:15) 1. by their deeds, and 2. by their words or "hard speeches" (rough, offensive).

There is assurance in knowing that rebels are under severe judgment. If they were not, if there is no difference between right and wrong, then there is no meaning in life, but there is.

Question: Are these men reprobate in the theological sense of the word? That is, have they crossed the line beyond which there is no turning back? Is there such a line? Though this question leads on a rabbit trail relative to our focus for this post, it is important to answer.

Is Jude saying that these men were predestined to condemnation? Or, have they simply incurred God's condemnation by their deeds and words? The concept of foreordination to condemnation is a difficult one. If God elects some, does he also choose to pass over others? The Westminster Confession says Yes, based on Scripture (John 6:64, 10:26, 8:47; 1 John 2:19; Mat 11:25; Rom 9:17-22; 2 Tim 2:19, 20; Jude 1:4; 1 Pet 2:8). Recall though, that Pharaoh hardened his own heart when God did not harden it for him (Ex 8:32, et al).

All people have choices, and we can cry out for help to stop behaving rebelliously, or we can choose reprobation, a state from which few ever emerge. We do not know the lines God draws and why. We do know he shows lenience for some and takes into consideration many circumstances. We do know it's impossible to stop rebelling without the help of God, so the best thing to do if you find yourself in a contrary lifestyle is to cry out for God's help. He hears the cries of the lost and has great mercy on weak sinners.

Thus, when Jude points out the need to snatch some from the fire (Jude 1:23), he could be referring to the rebels, not just those affected by their influence.

In two ways, these rebels qualified for judgment: 1. they convoluted the concept of grace by lascivious permissions, and 2. denied the lordship of Christ.

True freedom and abundant life in Christ grant power to overcome sexual lust, gluttony, addictions and consequent falling into worse sin. When we are saved, we are released from bondage to sin and thus from the law because we are enabled to obey God's laws by his Holy Spirit. To say this new inner reserve gives us license to practice the sin we were delivered from is to confuse the cure with the illness or to seize upon deliverance as a sign of privilege rather than mercy. But God is not a God of confusion; sin is bondage and deliverance is amazing grace that right-minded people cherish rather than test or despise.

Anyone who equivocates and engenders such confusion is denying that Jesus has the right to require his followers to be like him, righteous. They co-mingle his mercy with the deadly toxin of self gratification. They deny Jesus Christ is Lord, the only God.

Change that proves eternal verities

Jude - Fifth in a series

From Jude's perspective, everything had changed. He was born when Jews and Gentiles were separate by God's command, slaves were not fortunate people, and women and men differed in measured value, but now there is neither Jew nor Greek, bond nor free, male nor female (Gal 3:28). In Christ all are one and each one is a new creature (2 Cor 5:17), by confession that He is Lord.

Yes, it happened just as Scripture promised, A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do [them]. (Ez 36:27, 28)

Walking in God's laws; keeping his commands and doing them— now, with the Holy Spirit, it shall be done!

The Lord was plain that the law was not set aside by his coming, yet at times it seemed that way. In dietary laws and sacrificial observances, there was a new understanding. Christ himself was the passover lamb and few restrictions were observed in what might be eaten, yet other laws were unchanged.

It would be impossible to navigate all these changes without the Holy Spirit who brought to Jude's mind the words of Jesus (John 16:13).

Funny, in certain matters there were no changes. For example, the people of the Lord were still vastly outnumbered. With Israel it was never survival of the fittest but of the weakest in terms of numbers, weapons and steeds. Now more than ever it would be survival by God's power to save and by his sovereign plan.

Major differences in how evildoers were to be dealt with had developed over the centuries. In Israel's past, idolatrous nations were decimated to enable the Hebrews' survival, and rebels against God's laws were dealt with severely. Now, enemy nations were in control of the ancient nation of Israel, and the evildoer in the midst of God's new nation must be tested, at times shunned, or, Jude will say, clearly discerned [edited 7-5], for indeed, knowledge is power. How different the circumstances and commands! Yet in the flood of change, the steadfast love of the Lord endured.

Jude begins his purpose statement with the term of endearment, "Beloved." Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort [you] that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints. (Jude 1:3)

Twice more in his letter he addresses the readers as "beloved." There is a musical cadence of three beats to the measure throughout, as Jude expresses what is in his heart. We will find:

  • Three defining characteristics of the ungodly men who have crept in among the believers; (Jud 1: 4)
  • Three examples of how God historically has dealt with rebels; (Jud 1: 5-7)
  • Three further descriptions of the "filthy dreamers"; (Jud 1:8)
  • Three points about their behavior and nature; (Jud 1:10)
  • Three examples from Scripture of like-minded men; (Jud 1:11)
  • Four analogies comparing these evil men to ugly or terrifying scenes from the earth and heavens, but these are within a list of nine aspects of their behavior; (Jud 1:12-16)
  • Followed by three final observations about these mockers; (Jud 1:17-19)
  • Then three words of advice on how believers need to build up their hearts in the faith, to withstand the influence of the false brothers; (Jud 1:20-21)
  • Three tactics for dealing with those who have fallen under the spell of the infiltrators, plus advice on how to regard such missions; [edited 7-5] (Jud 1:22-23)
  • Followed by words of assurance, adoration and praise, of course, nine in full. (Jud 1:24-25)

The reason for all these three's is to uphold the faith ONCE delivered, as stated in Jude 1:3. This instance of the word "once" connotes one time, once, once for all in the Greek. There would be no new revelations. (Heb 9:26, 28; Heb 10:10; 1 Peter 3:18)

It may be of interest to the reader to review E. E. Bullinger's insights in his Number in Scripture chapter onThree.

Hoping for Mercy

Jude - Fourth in a series

The opening of Jude's letter finishes with these words: Mercy unto you, and peace, and love, be multiplied. (Jude 1:2)

Love and peace are among the first gifts of the Spirit enumerated by Paul: But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness… (Gal 5:22,23) Each of us knows experientially that we cannot love from the heart nor be free of anxiety and worry except by the enabling of the Holy Spirit. Mercy, however, is God's encompassing salvation for man (in the sense of all people, women included).

When Paul wrote to the Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians and other groups, he bid them grace and peace, (Rom 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Thess 1:1; 2 Thess 1:2) but when he wrote to Timothy and Titus, his own sons in the faith, he went further, to include mercy with grace and peace. (1 Tim 1:2; 2 Tim 1:2; Titus 1:4) He wanted his special sons in Christ to be drawn to reflect on their root need of Christ. They were likely to come under the same intense trials he himself had known. They would never survive without crying out for God's mercy.

Paul wished for Philemon God's grace and peace (Philemon 1:3) Philemon was not a close son even though Paul stated he owed him his life, that is, his salvation.

As Peter wrote to fellow believers in various places, he wished them grace and peace (1 Peter 1:2; 2 Peter 1:2) with the mention of mercy not far behind (1 Pet 1:3) and the need to make your calling and election sure (2 Pet 1:10) urged, for he warned about false prophets in the church.

When the apostle John wrote to warn about deceivers, he wrote from his heart, "Grace be with you, mercy and peace, from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ…" (2 John 1:3) Mercy for lambs can protect them from wolves.

Therefore, when Jude's greeting includes mercy, we know he is reaching out to brothers and sisters in dangerous circumstances. There were and are powers that can only be confronted with God's merciful help, not by might, (Zech 4:6) and we sheep are not good at self preservation in any sense.

What is the difference between grace and mercy? A good expression of grace is in 2 Corinthians: God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting people's sins against them. 2 Cor 5:19a Grace is God's good will and favor toward men. Mercy shifts the focus to our helpless state. It is good will toward destitute, imperiled and afflicted people. We welcome God's grace, but we cry out for his mercy.

We should enter into Jude's arena where evil men are spotlighted and exposed, realizing we, too, are susceptible to their designs. Christ alone can protect us, and he will, but we should stop to reflect on our helpless state without Him. We need God's mercy.